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Flooring in Falkirk

Tenements, sandstone villas and lets

46.1% of Falkirk households live in a flat. What the tenements, upper-floor flats, Arnothill villas and social lets mean for your next floor.

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Falkirk 46.1%Scotland 34.4%Each square is 1% of homes

Falkirk puts 46.1% of its households in a flat, maisonette or apartment, the 10th highest share of 151 towns and well above the Scottish figure of 34.4%.

So before you compare oak with vinyl, find out what lies under your floor and who lives beneath it. In a flat, the floor you walk on is in effect the ceiling of the home below: footsteps, a dropped pan or a chair scraped back travel down through the structure, and a hard surface passes on more of that noise than the carpet it replaces.

The question comes up in two quite different settings here, the blocks and upper floors of the town centre and the Victorian villa streets of Arnothill just south west of it, and this page takes them one at a time.

Read the 7 chapters on Falkirk homes See all 18 local facts

Homes in Falkirk

7 chapters on Falkirk homes and what they ask of a floor · about 5 min read

01/ 07

  • 44.6%in a purpose-built flat

Purpose-built blocks, tenements and High Street upper floors

Of all Falkirk households, 44.6% live in a purpose-built block of flats or tenement. That is the 7th highest share of 151 towns; the figure for Scotland is 32.4%. Building standards hold the separating floor of a purpose-built flat to tighter airborne and impact sound figures than a floor in a flat created by converting a house. Your new covering becomes part of that floor as far as the people downstairs are concerned, so treat an underlay with a published impact figure as part of the order, and ask the factor or the owners' association whether the building has rules of its own.

The town centre adds a second kind of flat. Its conservation area appraisal notes that living on the upper floors is the norm on Melville Street, the north part of Vicar Street and the west end of High Street. An upper-floor flat on an old commercial street and a house with a front garden are different starting points for a floor: how much grit is carried in from the pavement, and which rooms take the water, depend on the building as much as on the people living in it.

02/ 07

Victorian and early 20th-century stone in the centre

According to the same appraisal, the Falkirk Town Centre conservation area takes in almost all of the Victorian and early 20th-century building in the centre. On the frontages it sees a range of dressed sandstone, chiefly buffs and reds with some greys. That date range tells you something useful before you lift a single board: what the joists are made of, and which rooms sit over which, follow from when a building went up.

The appraisal describes the outside of these buildings, not what lies under the carpets. If you are replacing a floor in a stone-fronted flat from that period, the boards and joists beneath are something you establish for yourself, and a new floor laid straight over old boards takes on whatever state they are in, loose, cupped or sound.

Where a building is listed, the list description can reach inside. The entry for Vicar Chambers on Vicar Street, a Category B tenement with shops, records an interior stairway with decoratively bordered ceramic brick dadoes and panelled timber doors. When an entry describes an interior like that, speak to the council's conservation officer before any original boards or blocks come up.

03/ 07

  • 16.3%in a detached house

Arnothill and Dollar Park: villas, then bungalows

Detached houses are home to 16.3% of Falkirk households, 79th of 151 towns, against 23.9% across Scotland. In a detached house the sound of a hard floor stays largely within your own walls, where rugs, curtains and furniture deal with the echo; in a flat the impact figure of the underlay is a matter for the room below.

The council's appraisal of the Arnothill conservation area, immediately south west of the town centre, describes it as characterised by large detached sandstone villas of the late Victorian era. Its supplementary guidance names the key townscape features of the Arnothill and Dollar Park area: blonde sandstone walls, natural slated roofs, timber sash and case windows and cast iron rainwater goods. Again, that is the exterior. In a villa of this age, look at the boards and the joists themselves before you decide what goes on top.

The same appraisal records that after the First World War two-storey houses and bungalows were built in the south-east corner of the Dollar Park area, facing Camelon Road. West of the conservation area boundary it finds a modest mid-20th-century bungalow character, which it leaves outside the designation. Within and around one conservation area, then, you can be standing in a late Victorian villa, a house from after the First World War or a mid-20th-century bungalow, and each is a different structure beneath the same choice of floor.

04/ 07

Falkirk Town Centre and Arnothill among the council's 9 conservation areas

Falkirk Council lists 9 conservation areas across its area, among them Falkirk Town Centre and Arnothill and Dollar Park. Conservation-area controls deal with the outside of a building: demolition, trees, external works. A new floor inside a house in one of them is not what those controls address.

Listing is different. Falkirk has 5.8 listed building entries per 1,000 households, 8th of 10 towns on this measure, while the rate for Scotland is 18.6. Relative to the number of households, listed buildings are scarcer here than in Scotland as a whole, but where you own one, works that affect its character inside as well as out can need listed building consent.

05/ 07

  • 30.2%rent socially

Specifying floors for council and housing association lets

Of Falkirk households, 30.2% rent from a council or housing association, the 4th highest share of 151 towns and above the 22.5% recorded for Scotland. If you manage or maintain rented homes, the floor in a kitchen, bathroom or utility room has a particular job. A washing machine hose that weeps behind a cupboard, or a shower tray that overflows, can go unreported for days in a let. On a floor that takes on no water that means drying and cleaning; on one that swells it means lifting, replacing and a home out of use in between.

06/ 07

New homes at the Falkirk Gateway

The council's Local Development Plan, LDP2, sets out new housing as part of the Falkirk Gateway, including the redevelopment of the old college site, as a further Strategic Growth Area for the town. Where a new home there has a screeded floor, the drying allowance for that screed is only a guide to when moisture testing should begin; it is not evidence that the screed is ready to receive wood, laminate or a heated system.

07/ 07

  • 30.1days with 10 mm of rain or more
  • 4.2January mean

Rain at the door, cold Januaries and glazed rooms

The town centre averages 30.1 days a year with ten millimetres of rain or more (1991 to 2020), 17th highest of 151 towns, where the median is 17.8. Rain, grit and road dirt meet a floor first at the front door, so give the hall the hardest-wearing surface in the home and a mat long enough to take more than one stride.

January averages 4.2 °C at the town centre, joint 137th of 151 towns, against a median of 4.8 °C. Long spells of heating dry indoor air, and a wood floor answers by giving up moisture: fine gaps open at the joints over winter and close again as summer humidity returns. That is the normal seasonal movement of wood, not a fault.

Summers are cool. The town centre records 2.8 days a year above twenty-five degrees, 143rd of 151 towns, against a median of 13.8. A conservatory does not follow the town average, though: on a bright afternoon the glass heats the room well beyond the outside air, and on a winter night it loses that heat fast. Choose a conservatory floor for that swing.

Floor by floor

Each kind of floor, read against Falkirk's homes

19 floors, rooms and needs, each with a note written for Falkirk homes. Pick one to read it.

Floor types

Floor type

Falkirk

Engineered Wood

In a late Victorian sandstone villa on Arnothill, engineered oak laid over the existing boards inherits their condition, so lift a corner and look first.

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Floor type

Falkirk

Solid Wood

Solid oak gives up moisture under winter heating, so in a town with a January mean of 4.2 °C expect fine seasonal gaps rather than a fault.

Shop Solid Wood flooring
Floor type

Falkirk

Parquet

Old wood blocks inside a listed building can be part of its character, so ask the council before lifting them to lay new parquet.

Shop Parquet flooring
Floor type

Falkirk

Laminate

Replacing carpet with laminate in a Falkirk flat changes what the household below hears, which is why the underlay's impact figure comes first.

Shop Laminate flooring
Floor type

Falkirk

LVT Vinyl

Where 30.2% of households rent from a council or housing association, vinyl listed as waterproof turns a leak found late into a cleaning job.

Shop LVT Vinyl flooring
Floor type

Falkirk

SPC Rigid Vinyl

A rigid-core SPC floor is one answer for a hall that sees 30.1 days a year with ten millimetres of rain or more, when grit and water arrive with every coat.

Shop SPC Rigid Vinyl flooring

Rooms

Room

Falkirk

Hallway

On 30.1 days a year with ten millimetres of rain or more, the hall is where wet grit lands, so it deserves the most hard-wearing floor in the house.

Shop Hallway flooring
Room

Falkirk

Kitchen

In a council or housing association kitchen, a floor listed as waterproof is the answer to a washing machine leak that nobody reports straight away.

Shop Kitchen flooring
Room

Falkirk

Living Room

With 16.3% of households in a detached house, a Falkirk living room is more often a room with neighbours below or beside, so check the underlay.

Shop Living Room flooring
Room

Falkirk

Bedroom

A spare bedroom in a bungalow or a two-storey house takes little traffic, so keep the toughest floor for the hall and the kitchen.

Shop Bedroom flooring
Room

Falkirk

Bathroom

A bathroom in a tenement flat sits over somebody else's ceiling, so water left on its floor is the neighbours' problem too, which argues for a floor listed as waterproof.

Shop Bathroom flooring
Room

Falkirk

Utility Room

A utility room door hides a dripping hose until the puddle spreads, so its floor should be one that takes on no water at all.

Shop Utility Room flooring
Room

Falkirk

Conservatory

With only 2.8 days a year above twenty-five degrees outside, a glazed room still overheats in sun and chills at night, and its floor must take both.

Patterns & needs

Pattern or need

Falkirk

Herringbone

Herringbone in an upper-floor flat on Melville Street or at the west end of High Street still sends footsteps downwards, so the underlay matters as much as the pattern.

Shop Herringbone flooring
Pattern or need

Falkirk

Chevron

Chevron in one of the purpose-built blocks or tenements that house 44.6% of households sits over a separating floor held to strict sound figures.

Shop Chevron flooring
Pattern or need

Falkirk

Waterproof

Under the sink of a let, or inside the door on a wet evening, choose a floor listed as waterproof where water may stand for hours.

Shop Waterproof flooring
Pattern or need

Falkirk

Underfloor Heating

Where a new home at the Falkirk Gateway has a heated screed, it must dry, be tested and be commissioned before the floor goes down.

Shop Underfloor Heating flooring
Pattern or need

Falkirk

Pet-Friendly

A dog carries rain and grit in on its paws as well as claws, and in a town this wet the water matters as much as scratches.

Pattern or need

Falkirk

Grey

Grey tones sit alongside the buff, red and grey sandstone of the town centre frontages, a question of look rather than of wear.

Shop Grey flooring

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Questions

Questions about flooring in Falkirk

Which underlay should go under a hard floor in a Falkirk tenement flat?

One with a stated impact sound figure. 44.6% of households here live in a purpose-built block of flats or tenement, and the separating floor in such a building is held to tighter sound figures than in a converted house.

Does the Arnothill conservation area control a new floor inside my villa?

Conservation-area controls cover the outside of buildings, so the floor inside is not what they address. Listing is the exception: Falkirk has 5.8 listed entries per 1,000 households, and in a listed home lifting original boards can need consent.

How hard does the Falkirk weather work a hall floor?

The town centre averages 30.1 days a year with ten millimetres of rain or more, against a median of 17.8 for the 151 towns, so water and grit reach the hall on more days than in a typical town. Choose a hard-wearing surface and a long mat.

Why do gaps appear in a wood floor in a Falkirk winter?

Heating dries the air and the boards give up moisture, so fine gaps open between them. January averages 4.2 °C at the town centre, colder than the median of 4.8 °C, and the gaps normally close again in summer.

What floor suits a council or housing association flat in Falkirk?

One that takes on no water in the kitchen, bathroom and utility room. 30.2% of households rent from a council or housing association, and in a let a small leak is often found late.

Local facts

Local facts: Falkirk

18 facts from the census, the Met Office, the council and other public records, each with what it means for a floor in Falkirk and where it comes from.

StirlingLivingstonGlasgowEast KilbrideEdinburghPaisleyDundeeFalkirk

United KingdomScotlandFalkirk

151 towns and cities, 24 county guides, one map.

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