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Flooring in Glasgow

Flats, tenements and the floor between

68.7% of Glasgow households live in a flat, 1st of 151 towns. What the city's tenements, lets, older districts and climate mean for choosing a floor.

Delivered to Glasgow: 13 postcode districts

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Glasgow 68.7%Scotland 34.4%Each square is 1% of homes

Flats, maisonettes and apartments are home to 68.7% of Glasgow households, a share that puts the city 1st of 151 towns; the Scottish figure is 34.4%.

That is the fact to start from when you plan a new floor here. In a flat the floor is shared property in practice, if not on paper: each footstep, each chair pushed back, travels through the structure and arrives as noise in somebody else's ceiling. A hard covering passes that sound on more readily than the carpet it replaces.

So the first decision in most Glasgow homes is not oak against vinyl, but what goes beneath the new surface and who lives under it. The sections below take the same order: buildings first, then tenure, then the streets and the weather.

Read the 7 chapters on Glasgow homes See all 16 local facts

Homes in Glasgow

7 chapters on Glasgow homes and what they ask of a floor · about 4 min read

01/ 07

  • 66.7%in a purpose-built flat

Tenements, blocks and pre-war schemes

Purpose-built blocks and tenements account for 66.7% of households, again 1st of 151 towns, with 32.4% in Scotland as a whole. Building standards expect more of the separating floor in a purpose-built flat than of one in a flat formed by converting a house: stricter figures for airborne and for impact sound. Whatever you lay on top becomes part of what the neighbours hear, so an underlay with a stated impact figure is a requirement, not an extra.

The tenement is not one design. According to the national house condition survey, flats in the older tenements, those from before 1919, differ widely from one another in floor area, plan and exposure. Before the war the council's own housing schemes added other forms, Historic Scotland and the council note: flats grouped 4-in-a-block, and tenemental buildings of 4 storeys. Which rooms get wet, and how much grit crosses the threshold, owes as much to the building as to the household. Two flats in the same street can need different floors in the same room.

02/ 07

  • 4.9%in a detached house
  • 13.9%in a semi

Houses are the exception here

Only 4.9% of Glasgow households occupy a detached house, 150th of 151 towns, where Scotland stands at 23.9%. Semi-detached homes hold 13.9%, 149th of 151 (Scotland: 23.3%). The distinction matters for sound: in a house, echo in a room is dealt with by rugs and furniture, while in a flat the underlay's impact figure is about the people below.

It matters for wear as well. A semi normally has a hall that takes the abrasion before anyone reaches the living room, whereas a terrace whose door opens onto the street sends grit straight into the first room. Where you do have a house, plan the hard-wearing floor around that route.

03/ 07

From the West End to the 1951 townships: what the date says

Start with the West End. The council sees there a close cluster of neighbourhoods from the Victorian and Edwardian decades, marked by tenements in good repair, public buildings and streets laid out to a plan. At the other end of the timeline sit the large post-war townships on the edge of the city, Drumchapel and Easterhouse, Castlemilk and Pollok, all set up by the Development Plan of 1951 according to Historic Scotland and the council.

Between those two dates the structure under a floor changes. Which rooms sit above which, and what the joists are made of, depends on the age of a building, and the bedrooms guide adds that the age in turn depends on where it stands. A Victorian tenement floor and a post-war township floor are different starting points for the same laminate or oak, and the district you live in is the first clue to which one you have.

04/ 07

  • 35.0%rent socially
  • 16.9%rent privately

Renting, owning and specifying for a let

Social landlords house 35.0% of Glasgow households, the highest share of the 151 towns and well above Scotland's 22.5%. Glasgow's private rented sector holds a further 16.9% of its households (Scotland: 12.9%), and owner-occupiers make up 45.7%, 145th of 151 against 62.3% nationally.

The rentals guide treats specifying a floor for a let as a different calculation from choosing one for yourself, because a wrong choice shows up years later. The everyday reason is water: washing machines leak and showers overflow, and in a let nobody reports it straight away. A floor that takes on no water turns that into drying; one that does not turns it into a replacement and a flat standing empty. Owner-occupiers choose for the people who walk on the floor every day; landlords choose for the tenancy after next.

05/ 07

Listing reaches the interior; conservation areas do not

Glasgow has 6.1 listed building entries per 1,000 households, 7th of 10 towns on this measure and below the Scottish rate of 18.6. Where a building is listed, works that affect its character inside as well as out can need consent. Lifting original boards or blocks can be such work.

Conservation areas are a different instrument. Several of the council's conservation areas, Shawlands, Govan, Strathbungo, Walmer Crescent and Pollokshields East among them, mix homes with other uses around tenement town centres. Their rules concern the outside of buildings, so a new floor inside a flat there is not what they regulate unless the building itself is listed.

06/ 07

New homes on new screeds

Under the council's proposed development plan, which is out for representations and not yet adopted, land is needed for 22,569 homes across 10 years. New homes mean new screeds, and the guide to laying floors on them makes one point plainly: the drying allowance for a screed is a planning figure. It tells you when to start testing. It does not tell you the screed is dry.

07/ 07

  • 3.6days above 25 °C

Cool summers and cold nights: glazed rooms

The town centre records 3.6 summer days a year (1991 to 2020), 142nd of 151 towns against a median of 13.8, and the mean January minimum is 1.7 °C (median of the 141 towns: 1.7 °C). A conservatory still swings between a sunny afternoon and a freezing night, whatever the town averages say. The floor in a glazed room is chosen for that swing, not for the room's use.

Floor by floor

What Glasgow homes ask of each kind of floor

19 floors, rooms and needs, each with a note written for Glasgow homes. Pick one to read it.

Floor types

Floor type

Glasgow

Engineered Wood

In a Victorian or Edwardian West End building, the base under the old floor decides whether engineered oak is floated or glued.

Floor type

Glasgow

Solid Wood

Solid oak in a listed interior begins with the conservation officer, because taking up original boards can need consent.

Floor type

Glasgow

Parquet

Parquet belongs to period rooms, so the age of your street tells you as much about it as the pattern does.

Parquet flooring in Glasgow
Floor type

Glasgow

Laminate

Pulling up carpet for laminate changes what the flat underneath hears, which is why the underlay is chosen first in a tenement.

Laminate flooring in Glasgow
Floor type

Glasgow

LVT Vinyl

With the largest social-rented share of the 151 towns, rigid-core vinyl, the rentals guide's answer for most lets, is the place to start.

LVT Vinyl flooring in Glasgow
Floor type

Glasgow

SPC Rigid Vinyl

Old subfloors that are no longer perfectly flat are the ground on which a rigid stone-plastic core justifies itself.

SPC Rigid Vinyl flooring in Glasgow

Rooms

Room

Glasgow

Hallway

Frost, salt and rain all arrive on the hall floor first, so give it the highest wear rating in the home.

Room

Glasgow

Kitchen

An open-plan flat makes the kitchen floor the living room floor too, and children at the sink push it towards vinyl or tile.

Kitchen flooring in Glasgow
Room

Glasgow

Living Room

Detached houses are so few that a living room is more often a room in a flat, where the underlay deals with the sound.

Room

Glasgow

Bedroom

A bedroom asks little of its floor, so a thinner wear layer there leaves money for the hall that takes the traffic.

Bedroom flooring in Glasgow
Room

Glasgow

Bathroom

The walls behind old bathroom tiles differ with the age of the building, so a refit starts by seeing what they are.

Bathroom flooring in Glasgow
Room

Glasgow

Utility Room

The washing machine that leaks unnoticed in a let is the reason a utility floor should be one that takes on no water.

Shop Utility Room flooring
Room

Glasgow

Conservatory

With 3.6 summer days and January nights averaging a minimum of 1.7 degrees, a glazed room's own swing is what its floor must survive.

Patterns & needs

Pattern or need

Glasgow

Herringbone

Herringbone blocks were the parquet of halls and front rooms in period homes; check for surviving ones before ordering new.

Pattern or need

Glasgow

Chevron

Conservation areas govern facades rather than floors, so a chevron inside turns on listing and on the flatness of the screed below.

Chevron flooring in Glasgow
Pattern or need

Glasgow

Waterproof

Where water stands rather than splashes, by the door on a wet evening or at the sink, plan for a floor listed as waterproof.

Waterproof flooring in Glasgow
Pattern or need

Glasgow

Underfloor Heating

Screeds laid for the 22,569 homes in the proposed plan must dry and then be commissioned before a heated floor goes on top.

Pattern or need

Glasgow

Pet-Friendly

In a home with a dog, rain on paws and grit from the street count for more than scratches when the floor is chosen.

Pattern or need

Glasgow

Grey

A landlord with several flats who standardises on one grey turns the colour into a portfolio rule, batch by batch.

Grey flooring in Glasgow

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Questions

Questions about flooring in Glasgow

What should I check before putting a hard floor into a Glasgow flat?

What is underneath and who lives below. 68.7% of Glasgow households live in a flat, and a hard covering passes footsteps to the ceiling below more readily than carpet, so choose the underlay by its impact figure.

Do Glasgow's conservation areas restrict a new floor inside a flat?

No. Conservation-area rules concern the outside of buildings. Listing is different: Glasgow has 6.1 listed entries per 1,000 households, and in a listed building lifting original boards can need consent.

Can a floor go straight onto the screed of a new-build Glasgow flat?

Not on the strength of the drying allowance alone, which only says when to start testing. The council's proposed plan sets a requirement of 22,569 homes, and each new screed among them raises the same question.

How does renting change the choice of floor in Glasgow?

It changes the calculation. 35.0% of households rent socially and 16.9% privately, and in a let a leak is found late, so wet rooms need floors that take on no water.

Does a Glasgow conservatory need a special floor?

It needs one chosen for the room's temperature swing. The town centre has 3.6 summer days a year and a January minimum of 1.7 degrees, but the glazed room swings further than the air outside.

Local facts

Local facts: Glasgow

16 facts from the census, the Met Office, the council and other public records, each with what it means for a floor in Glasgow and where it comes from.

PaisleyEast KilbrideStirlingLivingstonEdinburghDundeeBelfastGlasgow

United KingdomScotlandGlasgow

151 towns and cities, 24 county guides, one map.

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