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Engineered Wood vs LVT: Real Oak or Rigid Vinyl
Comparison 5 min read

Engineered Wood vs LVT: Real Oak or Rigid Vinyl

Real oak on a cross-laid core against a textured vinyl plank on a rigid core: water, underfloor heating, wear, fitting, and which suits which room.

Guide type
Comparison
Reading time
5 min
SPC stands for
Solid Polymer Core
Sources quoted
11 published sources

Engineered wood and LVT can look alike in a photograph and feel nothing alike underfoot. One is a layer of real oak bonded to a cross-laid core; the other is a printed, textured vinyl surface on a rigid polymer core. In our range that is 65 engineered floors against 36 rigid vinyl floors, and the choice between them comes down to three questions: how much water the room sees, whether the floor should be renewable, and what it should feel like.

1/ 9
01

What each one is

Engineered wood
Its product standard, BS EN 13489, defines multi-layer parquet as a wood flooring system of laminated construction with a solid wood top layer of at least 2.5 mm thickness. What you walk on is oak; underneath, the layers run across each other, and the standard notes that the cross laminated construction minimizes the possibility of the wood to move as the climate changes. The oak wear layer on our engineered floors is listed product by product: 3 mm on most, 4 or 6 mm on the thicker boards. All 65 are tongue and groove.
LVT
The LVT we sell is rigid vinyl with a solid polymer core, SPC, which the Multilayer Modular Flooring Association spells out as Solid Polymer Core. The surface is a printed and textured décor under a clear wear layer, 0.55 mm on 24 of our 36 rigid vinyl floors and 0.3 mm on the other 12. The European standard for mechanically locked multilayer panels, BS EN 16511, describes floors of this kind: a wear-resistant and decorative surface layer, designed for floating installation. All 36 click together and come with the underlay attached.
See also
02

Water

This is where the two part company. Wood is hygroscopic; it takes on moisture from the surrounding environment, in the words of the Wood Handbook of the US Forest Products Laboratory, and the same Handbook says moisture content changes can be retarded, but not prevented, by protective coatings such as varnish, lacquer or paint. On an oak floor a spill is wiped up; water left standing is the risk. All 36 of our rigid vinyl floors are listed as waterproof, which is why the wet end of a kitchen, a utility room or a bathroom goes to vinyl. Listed as waterproof describes the plank rather than the floor: the MMFA, the association for these floors, says to avoid ponding in any case.

See also
03

Underfloor heating

Both work over underfloor heating: all 65 engineered and all 36 rigid vinyl floors in our range are listed as compatible. They work to different limits. BEAMA, the UK underfloor heating trade association, notes that most floor covering manufacturers state a maximum floor surface temperature of 27 °C, and that most vinyls should not be heated to above 26 °C. Over heating, the vinyl is the floor that sets the lower ceiling, and the setting belongs to whoever commissions the system.

04

Wear, and what comes after it

Day to day both floors are protected by their surface: the lacquer or oil on the oak, the clear wear layer on the vinyl. The difference is what can be done once that surface has worn. Engineered wood can be sanded and refinished, though not as many times as solid wood flooring, in the words of the US National Wood Flooring Association; how often depends on the thickness of the oak wear layer. Rigid vinyl has no wood to sand back to: its wear layer protects a printed surface, and a damaged plank in a click floor is taken out and replaced.

See also
05

Feel, sound and fitting

Oak is wood underfoot, with the grain and texture of a real board: 43 of our 65 engineered floors are brushed and 9 deep brushed. Rigid vinyl reproduces the look, with a textured surface on 32 of the 36. The fitting differs as much as the material. Our engineered floors are tongue and groove and are glued, floated or fixed according to the board's instructions and the subfloor. Our rigid vinyl floors click together and float, and the MMFA says floors of this kind should only be laid as a floating installation, with an expansion gap of at least 1.5 mm per running metre on each side of the room as a rule of thumb.

06

Room by room

Living room and bedroom
Engineered oak, if a real wood surface that can be refinished is the point.
Hallway
Either. Grit is what wears both, so a mat at the door matters as much as the choice of floor.
Kitchen
Engineered oak where spills are wiped up; rigid vinyl at the wet end, or across an open-plan space that sees the most water.
Bathroom and utility room
Rigid vinyl, listed as waterproof.
Over underfloor heating
Either, within the temperature limits above.
See also
07

Common questions

Is LVT better than engineered wood?

Neither is better in general; they suit different rooms. Rigid vinyl is listed as waterproof and belongs where water stands; engineered oak is real wood that can be sanded and refinished. Over underfloor heating both work, the vinyl to the lower temperature limit.

Does LVT look like real wood?

It reproduces the look with a printed, textured surface; 32 of our 36 rigid vinyl floors have a textured finish. Underfoot and up close the difference shows, which is why a sample in the room settles it.

Can engineered wood go in a bathroom?

Not where water stands every day. Wood takes on moisture, and a finish slows that down without stopping it. In our range the floors listed as waterproof are the 36 rigid vinyl floors.

Which works with underfloor heating?

Both: all 65 engineered and all 36 rigid vinyl floors in our range are listed as compatible. BEAMA notes that most vinyls should not be heated to above 26 °C, against the 27 °C most manufacturers state for floor coverings in general.

Can LVT be sanded?

No, there is no wood to sand. A worn or damaged click plank is replaced. Engineered wood can be sanded and refinished, though not as many times as solid wood flooring.

Order a sample of each and look at them in the same light. We deliver both ranges town by town across the UK. Browse by town and region.

See also
08

What the published standards say

Each entry is quoted from its source and linked to it. The full set is in the standards reference.

Multi-layer parquet: a top layer of at least 2.5 mm

EN 13489, the product standard for multi-layer parquet, defines multi-layer parquet as a wood flooring system of laminated construction with a solid wood top layer of at least 2.5 mm, and requires the top layer never to be thinner than 2.5 mm, whatever the production deviation.

Minimum top layer thickness, multi-layer parquet (EN 13489:2023, 3.1 and Table 1)2.5 mm

“wood flooring system of laminated construction with a solid wood top layer of at least 2,5 mm thickness … Due to process in production, the deviation of declared top layer thickness can be ± 0,2 mm but the thickness shall be never less than 2,5 mm.”

Source: EN 13489:2023 - Wood-flooring and parquet - Multi-layer parquet elements (SIST preview of the standard, clause 3.1 Terms and definitions, clause 4.1.3 Dimensional characteristics)

Why a cross-laminated board moves less

EN 13489, the product standard for multi-layer parquet, notes that the cross laminated construction minimises the possibility of the wood moving, shrinking and swelling, under changing climatic conditions.

“The cross laminated construction minimizes the possibility of the wood to move (shrink and swell) under changing climatic conditions.”

Source: EN 13489:2023 - Wood-flooring and parquet - Multi-layer parquet elements (SIST preview of the standard, clause 4.1.1 General, Note 1)

What SPC rigid core actually is

According to the Multilayer Modular Flooring Association, SPC stands for Solid Polymer Core, whereas WPC stands for Wood Plastic Composite; both are listed as alternative core-layer materials for multilayer modular floor panels, the SPC core being a solid polymer compound and the WPC core a wood-polymer composite.

SPCSolid Polymer Core
WPCWood Plastic Composite
EPCExpanded Polymer Core

“Core layers can be wood composites such as HDF or cork, but also polymer or polymer composite materials such as PFC (Perfluorcarbone), natural fibre-reinforced plastics, WPC (Wood Plastic Composite), EPC (Expanded Polymer Core) and SPC (Solid Polymer Core); but also mineral-based substrates, e.g. MPC ("Mineral Plastic Composites").”

Source: Multilayer Modular Flooring in focus - MMFA (Multilayer Modular Flooring Association)

BS EN 16511 — modular mechanical locked floor coverings

BS EN 16511:2023 specifies characteristics, requirements and test methods for multilayer mechanically locked modular floor panels with a wear-resistant decorative surface layer, supplied as tiles or planks for floating installation in domestic and commercial use.

“This document specifies the characteristics of multilayer mechanical locked floor covering with a wear-resistant and decorative surface layer supplied in panels (either tile or plank form). The floor panels are considered suitable for domestic and commercial levels of use and designed for floating installation.”

Source: BS EN 16511:2023 - Modular mechanical locked floor coverings (MMF). Specification, requirements and test method for multilayer modular panels for floating installation

Wood takes on moisture from the air

The Wood Handbook of the US Forest Products Laboratory says wood, like many natural materials, is hygroscopic: it takes on moisture from the surrounding environment, and the exchange of moisture between wood and air depends on the relative humidity and temperature of the air and on the water already in the wood.

“Wood, like many natural materials, is hygroscopic; it takes on moisture from the surrounding environment. Moisture exchange between wood and air depends on the relative humidity and temperature of the air and the current amount of water in the wood.”

Source: Wood Handbook — Wood as an Engineering Material, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-282 (2021), chapter 4 "Moisture Relations and Physical Properties of Wood", page 4–1 — USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory

A finish slows moisture change; it does not stop it

The Wood Handbook of the US Forest Products Laboratory says changes in the moisture content of wood can be retarded, but not prevented, by protective coatings such as varnish, lacquer or paint.

“Moisture content changes can be retarded, but not prevented, by protective coatings such as varnish, lacquer, or paint (Chap. 16).”

Source: Wood Handbook — Wood as an Engineering Material, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-282 (2021), chapter 4 "Moisture Relations and Physical Properties of Wood", section "Wood–Moisture Relationships", page 4–3 — USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory

Cleaning — the manufacturers’ own guidance

For multilayer modular floor coverings the MMFA requires low-moisture cleaning methods and states that pooling of liquid on the floor must be avoided under all circumstances.

“Absolutely avoid ponding in any case!”

Source: Basic cleaning — MMFA (Multilayer Modular Flooring Association)

Floor surface temperature: what most manufacturers state

The UK underfloor heating trade association says most floor covering manufacturers state a maximum floor surface temperature of 27 °C, which is more than adequate in the majority of situations, and that some manufacturers allow higher temperatures without compromising warranties.

maximum floor surface temperature stated by most manufacturers27 °C

“Most manufacturers state 27°C, which is more than adequate in the majority of situations. In some circumstances, manufacturers will allow higher temperatures without compromising warranties.”

Source: BEAMA Underfloor Heating — Choosing your floor covering to maximise your underfloor heating efficiency (April 2020)

Vinyl over underfloor heating: 26 °C

BEAMA advises that most vinyls should not be heated above 26 °C, so the floor temperature should be restricted, and warns that in rooms with high heat losses such as conservatories a restricted floor temperature may not heat the room sufficiently.

maximum temperature for most vinyls26 °C

“However, as most vinyls should not be heated to above 26°C, the floor temperature should be restricted. Care should be taken in the design of systems in rooms with high heat losses, such as conservatories, as it may not be possible to sufficiently heat the room with a restricted floor temperature limit.”

Source: BEAMA Underfloor Heating — Choosing your floor covering to maximise your underfloor heating efficiency (April 2020)

Engineered wood can be refinished, less often than solid

The US National Wood Flooring Association says engineered wood floors are real wood in multiple layers with a top layer of high-quality wood, and that they can be sanded and refinished, but not as many times as solid wood flooring.

“Engineered wood floors are also made of real wood, but include multiple layers, with the top layer made of high-quality wood. … While this type of flooring can be sanded and refinished, it cannot be done as many times as solid wood flooring.”

Source: Types of Wood Floors - woodfloors.org, consumer site of the National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA), 10 October 2023

Multilayer modular floors: floating, with a gap per metre

The MMFA, the European association for multilayer modular floor coverings, says these floors expand and contract with temperature and humidity and should therefore only be laid as a floating installation, with an expansion gap of at least 1.5 mm per running metre of floor on each side of the room as a rule of thumb.

Expansion gap per running metre of floor, each side (rule of thumb)1.5 mm

“As MMF floor coverings expand and contract due to changes in ambient temperature or humidity conditions, the flooring should only be laid as a floating installation. … As a rule of thumb: create an expansion gap of min. 1.5 mm per running meter of flooring on each side of the room (e.g. room width 5 m = 8 mm border joint on each side).”

Source: TB 2 - MMFA Technical bulletin 12/2023 - Installation of Multilayer Modular Floor Coverings (English Edition 12/2023), Multilayer Modular Flooring Association
09

Who publishes this guide

Homes and Floors Ltd, registered in England and Wales, company number 11762665, incorporated in January 2019. Endeavour House, Floor 3, Coopers End Road, Stansted CM24 1SJ.

Where a guide quotes a standard or a regulation, the source is named and linked. Product figures come from the specifications on the product pages. If something here is wrong, tell us at info@homesandfloors.com and we will check it.

First published .

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